img

Understanding the Routing of Electrical Cables in Solar and Battery Installations

March 15, 20243 min read

Understanding the Routing of Electrical Cables in Solar and Battery Installations

When setting up your solar and battery system, ensuring enhanced solar system efficiency is key, but more importantly, so is customer preference.

Navigating the Wiring Pathway for Enhanced Solar System Efficiency:

Efficient routing of the energy generated by your solar panels involves connecting the inverter, which converts DC electricity to AC, to your consumer unit. This setup promotes optimal solar power efficiency by ensuring minimal energy loss - the shorter the cable run, the shorter the losses.

Plastic conduit mounted on a wall. Inside the conduit is wiring protected by the conduit once it is sealed. this makes it more aesthetically pleasing.

Plastic wall mounted conduit can be run inside compared to just mounting cable on a wall.

During the survey phase and on the day of installation, your installer will discuss the cabling route to achieve enhanced solar system efficiency, whilst also balancing this with your preferences.

They aim to install new cables as inconspicuously as possible, minimising disruptions. Sometimes, running cables discreetly from the loft to the consumer unit can be challenging, and the installation team might use surface-mounted trunking to neatly contain the cables along walls.

External Cable Management for Solar Installations:

Many homeowners prefer external cable management for solar installations, routing cables from the loft space outside, down the wall outside in a conduit, and re-entering the house near the consumer unit through a drilled hole. This method expedites the installation and promotes optimal solar power efficiency by reducing potential energy loss through long internal runs.

Bendy white plastic counduit with cable running inside it.

Bendable plastic covering can be useful in certain situations.

Adapting to Unique House Characteristics in Solar Installations:

Each home is considered unique at SolarandBatteryCompany.com, with specific characteristics that might affect optimal solar power efficiency. Achieving completely invisible cable runs to the consumer unit might be unfeasible without significant work like wall chasing.

This can also add time and cost to your installations, especially if not discussed with your installer beforehand. More complicated cable runs, or runs in areas that haven't had work performed on them before can throw up some unexpected surprises, this too could add to the cost.

In-Roof and Loft Cable Routing for Solar Systems:

Outside on the roof, cables from the solar panels interconnect to form a circuit (string) before feeding into the inverter. Normally two or four cables will need to be poked through from outside into the loft space and then connected into the inverter. Solar flashing is used to ensure that the roof is watertight, and the cables poked through the flashing. If the battery is located elsewhere, an additional cable run would be necessary.

Safety and Compliance in Solar System Installations:

Adherence to stringent regulations, including Wiring Regulations (BS 7671), is paramount for Safety and Compliance in Solar System Installations. Cables must be appropriately insulated and secured to prevent risks like electric shock or fire, ensuring Professional Installation and Safety Compliance for Solar Systems.

Professional Installation and Safety Compliance for Solar Systems:

Certified professionals from SolarandBatteryCompany.com handle installations, ensuring enhanced solar system efficiency and safety compliance. In truth though, unless there are extended cable runs going on for tens of meters, domestic installations don't tend to have too much in losses. Thicker cable (6mm instead of 4mm or even 10mm) can be used to reduce any potential losses. Accredited installers ensure wiring meets all regulations. Upon completion, inspections and tests are conducted to verify Safety and Compliance in Solar System Installations.

Conclusion:

Whilst the shortest cable run is best, for domestic properties the losses would be minimal if you are extending a cable run by 10-20m. If for example you are installing on a garage or an outhouse that is quite a distance from the house, you may see some losses, but nothing to be concerned about.

Large commercial systems with cable runs that extend hundreds of meters can see losses that can start to add up, but this is negligible for domestic installations. We would prefer to accommodate the customer as much as possible here, rather than look for the easiest installation route, sometimes though it can be too challenging a task.

Back to Blog